Marcus Wallenberg Prize 2017
Better quality and higher productivity are the incentives for molecular genetics of forest
trees. Ronald R. Sederoff is awarded the 2017 Marcus Wallenberg Prize for his
breakthroughs in developing methods for gene discovery in conifer species and exploiting
new breeding technologies for improved properties.
Professor Ronald R. Sederoff, North Carolina State University, USA, was one of the first
scientists in the field of molecular genetics of forest trees. From the early 1990s he was
involved in almost all the early studies on genetic modification of conifer trees,
quantitative genetic studies and later also tree genomics.
Innovations for the forest industry
Ronald R. Sederoff has explained that the purpose of his work is to better understand the
biology of forest trees and to use this information to accelerate breeding.
He established in 1988 the Forest Biotechnology Group at North Carolina State University
to concentrate on the genetic basis of quantitative traits in trees.
Until then tree breeding had focused on understanding the inheritance of different traits,
without directly caring about the actual genes that determined these traits. Ronald R.
Sederoff was one of the first tree geneticists trying to link biological properties with
genetic information in trees, so called genetic mapping, using the newest markers
available to identify important properties like rust resistance, tree growth and wood
quality. His group has been actively working on sequencing pine and American chestnut
genomes.
His group has also specialized on the molecular basis of the structure of wood to
investigate the biochemical and genetic basis of cell wall formation. Their focus is on
the pathway for lignin biosynthesis and cell wall structural proteins.
Ronald R. Sederoff has provided the forestry sector with new methods and applications for
tree breeding and valuable information to be used in the restoration of for example the
American chestnut, which is today on the verge of extinction due to a devastating fungal
disease.
Read more at:
http://www.mwp.org/forest-molecular-genetics-to-improve-the-quality-of-tree…
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