The IUFRO RG8.04 friend and mentor Prof. William J. (Bill) Manning authored
an inspiring book on the role of forests in cooling and warming the
atmosphere. Global warming is the main issue of the anthropocene epoch and
is interlinked with cleaner air. The overall impact of global forests on
warming is still a matter of scientific debate. The book brilliantly
summarizes our main knowledge and understanding on such complex issue, and
presents greenhouse gases and the mechanisms of the greenhouse effect, with
a strong focus on the carbon cycling. Potential drivers of the tree impacts
on global warming, e.g. evapotranspiration, albedo, volatile organic
compound emission, land-use changes, carbon sinks/sources, ozone pollution,
forest degradation, are reviewed. Methodological approaches are discussed,
including manipulative experiments, satellite remote sensing, modeling.
Most of what we know about the role of forests in cooling and warming the
atmosphere comes from the results of simulation models and satellite
imagery. From these, it has been concluded that tropical forests are the
major source of carbon capture and atmospheric cooling. Boreal forests are
more likely to warm the atmosphere. Temperate forests may cool in summer,
but this is uncertain. Cooling generally prevails over warming, but this
may change. A combination of reduction of emissions and the mitigating
influence of forests is the only effective strategy to prevent global
warming increase above 2 °C. The book is well written and easy to read. It
provides an excellent set of references as state-of-the-art source of
information for experts, but is also useful and clear to anyone interested
in climate change, forests, ecology, including practitioners, decision
makers and students. It is a must-read book.
Citation:
William J. Manning (2020) Trees and Global Warming - the role of forests in
cooling and warming the atmosphere. Cambridge University Press isbn:
9781108471787
https://www.cambridge.org/it/academic/subjects/life-sciences/ecology-and-co…
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*National Research Council*
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