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Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)</b><br>23 September 2025 /
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Makes a Forest Healthy?</a></b></h2>
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<p><span
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(34,34,34);">What defines a
"healthy forest"? According to experts on the latest episode of IUFRO's
"Branching Out" podcast, the answer depends entirely on your objectives. For a
forest managed for timber, any insect or disease that reduces wood quality is a negative
influence. However, in a native forest managed for biodiversity, these same agents can be
beneficial, recycling nutrients and resetting the ecosystem. </span><br
/><br /><span
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(34,34,34);">In Episode 7,
host Jose Bolaños (IUFRO HQ) and co-host Raghav Sharma from the International Forestry
Students' Association (IFSA) spoke with Tod Ramsfield (Natural Resources
Canada/University of Alberta) and Maartje Klapwijk (Swedish University of Agricultural
Science), Co-Coordinators of Division 7, Forest Health. They explained that their Division
focuses on the interactions between trees and harmful biotic impacts, which are broadly
divided into forest pathology (diseases, often caused by fungi) and forest entomology
(insects). </span><br /><br /><span
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(34,34,34);">Two of the
biggest threats to forest health today are climate change and invasive species. Climate
change alters weather patterns, creating stress like drought that makes trees more
vulnerable to pathogens. It also makes new regions more hospitable for invasive species to
establish themselves. These species often travel through global trade, not just in live
plants but also hidden in wood packaging materials. </span><br /><br
/><span
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(34,34,34);">Managing these
threats is complex. Strategies include planting mixed-species forests to
"confuse" specialist insects, making it harder for them to find their host
trees. For invasive pathogens affecting native ecosystems, like white pine blister rust in
North America, scientists are working to breed resistant trees by identifying and
propagating naturally resilient specimens. However, the best defence is often prevention,
by keeping invasive species out of a country in the first place. </span><br
/><br /><span
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(34,34,34);">The
conversation also highlighted the importance of interdisciplinary work, noting that
managing forest health involves not only science but also legislation and understanding
social attitudes.</span><br /><br /><span
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(34,34,34);">Tune in to
</span><strong>Branching Out: the forest podcast</strong><span
style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(34,34,34);">! Listen
wherever you enjoy your podcasts, on </span><a
href="http://url8074.news.iufro.org/ls/click?upn=u001.C6oMVBOd8j-2B22g…
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