Dear IUFRO Meliaceae E-list -
The report below may be of interest.
Regards,
Sheila Ward
Deputy Coordinator
IUFRO WP 1.02.04
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: <eckehard.brockerhoff(a)wsl.ch>
Date: Sat, Mar 27, 2021 at 11:31 PM
Subject: [IUFRO RG 7.03 FORENT] IUFRO Division 7 Pathology and Entomology
2020 Newsletter
To: <rg70200-forpath(a)lists.iufro.org>, <rg70300-forent(a)lists.iufro.org>, <
div7(a)lists.iufro.org>
Dear friends and colleagues,
I hope this finds you well despite the challenging times and lack of
face-to-face meetings. Fortunately, with vaccinations gathering pace, there
seems to be light at the end of the tunnel.
Attached is the annual newsletter and report for 2020 of IUFRO Division 7
(Forest Health) which includes the Pathology and Entomology research groups
and working parties. There are news about conference plans, changes of
coordinators and deputies, gender balance and geographic balance, etc.
We now have more concrete information on the long planned All-Division 7
conference which will take place from 6 to 9 September 2022 in Lisbon,
Portugal. This will run back to back with the next ‘International Workshop
on the Genetics of Tree-Parasite Interactions in Forestry’ (12-17 September
2022) in Pontevedra, Spain, with a shared pre-/post-conference tour over
the weekend between the two meetings.
We trust you find the newsletter interesting. Please share it with
colleagues who have not subscribed to our email mailing lists (our main way
of distributing it).
Best wishes
Ecki Brockerhoff
Coordinator, IUFRO Division 7 (Forest Health)
Head of Research Unit 'Forest Health and Biotic Interactions'
Zürcherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Tel +41 79 819 0882
eckehard.brockerhoff(a)wsl.ch
_______________________________________________
IUFRO Mailing List
To post a message to all list members, send email to:
rg70300-forent(a)lists.iufro.org
List info and Archive:
http://www.iufro.org/science/iufro-mailing-lists/overview/
Dear Meliaceae E-list:
Below is the IUFRO Newsletter Issue 2 2021. Past editions of the newsletter
can be found at: https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/
Regards,
Sheila Ward
Deputy Coordinator
IUFRO WP 1.02.04
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: IUFRO Headquarters <office(a)iufro.org>
Date: Mon, Mar 1, 2021 at 7:39 AM
Subject: IUFRO NEWS 2, 2021
To: Dear Reader of IUFRO News <div4(a)lists.iufro.org>
[image: IUFRO News]
Issue 2, 2021
IUFRO NEWS 2, 2021
Dear Reader of IUFRO News:
We are happy to present to you issue 2 of IUFRO News 2021, volume 50!
Encouraged by the extraordinary level of communication that continued among
IUFRO units via email, social media and online conferencing throughout
2020, we are optimistic about 2021. We already see that many of you have
started planning new activities, virtual, hybrid and physical meetings,
joint publication projects and more.
These activities, along with your continued communications with IUFRO
Headquarters, keep our global network thriving despite the uncertainties of
these times. For this, we are most grateful.
IUFRO News Issue 2, 2021 is also available for download as a PDF or Word
file at: https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/
*Please share this newsletter widely with your colleagues and interested
audiences and publish the link on your organization's website!*
Best wishes,
Alexander Buck
*IUFRO Executive Director*
______________________________________________
*To find out more about IUFRO, just visit* https://www.iufro.org and
follow our blog https://blog.iufro.org/, Twitter: @iufro
<https://twitter.com/IUFRO>, IUFRO Facebook entries
<https://www.facebook.com/iufro> and Instagram
<https://www.instagram.com/iufro_media/>.
*IUFRO News is widely distributed among IUFRO Members, officeholders and
other interested groups. If you would like to publish in IUFRO News,
contribute to the IUFRO website content or promote a publication via IUFRO
Spotlight, do not hesitate to contact us at IUFRO Headquarters:
office(a)iufro.org <office(a)iufro.org>*
The Cultural Dimensions of Forest Products
[image: Photo showing Musicians with wooden instruments at WWD Nepal 2016.
Photo provided by H Rosen.]
For thousands of years people all over the world have relied on forests to
provide them with wood and non-wood forest products for food, shelter,
health, energy, and a wide range of everyday products. Read this interview
with leaders of the IUFRO Research Group on *Forests products culture* and
its *Wood culture* and *Non-wood forest products culture* Working Parties,
ahead of the 2021 World Wood Day on 21 March. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32106>…*
Greening and Land Degradation Neutrality in Dryland
[image: Photo showing Forest as a factor in stabilizing soil fertility and
regulator of hydrological regime. Source: Evgeny K. Botman.]
Urgent greening and restoration of degraded forests and landscapes in
drylands is essential if the global community is to deal with the
challenges posed by desertification, food insecurity, climate change and
biodiversity loss, among other negative trends. Here is a report from a
recent International Virtual Forum on "Greening and Land Degradation
Neutrality in Dryland". *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32105>…*
Webinar Series 2021: Behavioral and Chemical Ecology of Bark and Woodboring
Insects
[image: Photo showing Buprestidae. Picture by Dr. Nathan Lord]
In light of the current pandemic, many scientific meetings have been
cancelled. One of the most significant benefits of these meetings is our
engagement with our science and colleagues. The primary objective of this
webinar series is to outline the importance of the behavioral and chemical
ecology of bark and woodboring insects, while providing a platform for
these research communities to engage and network. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32104>…*
Latest News from the Global Forest Expert Panels (GFEP) Programme
[image: Photo showing woman with baby in forested landscape. Photo: Nelson
Grima, IUFRO]
Two new and exciting publication projects are underway: An "Extended Policy
Brief on Forests and Poverty for Africa" will outline the most important
scientific evidence of the nexus of forest, trees, and poverty in Africa,
and a new study will follow up the REDD+ scheme and the effects of its
implementation since the 2012 IUFRO Global Assessment Report Biodiversity,
Forest Management, and REDD+. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32103>…*
Restoring Native Forests in Argentina
Under the banner of *Generation Restoration*, the Youth in Landscapes
Initiative (YIL) and the Global Landscapes Forum (GLF) launched the
*Restoration
Stewards* program in 2020. IUFRO has been involved at all stages of the
Restoration Stewards program, particularly also by mentoring one of the
young practitioners: *Analí Bustos from Argentina*. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32102>…*
News from IUFRO Headquarters
We are proud to inform you about our two 'remote' *Dare to Explore!*
trainees supporting IUFRO HQ from February to April 2021. Meet *Hiromi
Waragai* and *Junaid Peters*! The *Dare to Explore!* traineeship program is
an integral part of the EFI-IFSA-IUFRO Capacity Development Project. Since
IUFRO did not have a trainee in 2020, we are happy to have two now. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32101>…*
Publications
IUFRO News in its 50th Year
[image: Photo showing Page 3 of the 1972 IUFRO News with some of the Board
members of the time.]
In this 50th volume of IUFRO News, some highlights of early issues will be
presented to remember how it all began.
*Issue 4*, for example, was published in September 1973 and proudly reports
about the growth of IUFRO Membership since World War II. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32099>…*
IUFRO Division 6 - Social Aspects of Forests and Forestry: NEWSLETTER
Read about the outcomes of the latest Division 6 Officeholder's Virtual
Meeting, get to know the new Working Party in Division 6 "Social return on
investment: insights and lessons for forest governance" (WP 6.10.01), mark
your calendar for the first webinar in a new series: Friday 19 March 2021 -
"Forests, nature and public space during the global pandemic", and meet one
of the Deputy Coordinators! *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32098>…*
ETFRN News 60
This issue focuses on dryland restoration in the Sahel and the Greater Horn
of Africa, where levels of poverty, land degradation and out-migration are
acute. It collates 36 articles from more than 100 contributors, including
some long-term analyses of remarkable increases in tree cover and improved
agricultural yields over large areas. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32097>…*
Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States: A
Comprehensive Science Synthesis for the United States Forest Sector
This multi-disciplinary book, written by over 100 national experts,
presents the latest research on a wide range of natural science and social
science fields that explore the ecology, impacts, and practical tools for
management of invasive species. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32096>…*
Important Insect Pests and Diseases of Pinus and Eucalyptus in Colombia
This new book co-authored by Professor Mike Wingfield, Immediate Past
President of IUFRO, and FABI alumnus Dr Carlos Rodas provides a historical
record of the health problems that Colombian Eucalyptus and Pinus tree
plantations have experienced. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32095>…*
Forest Tenure Pathways to Gender Equality: A Practitioner's Guide
This practitioner's guide authored N.J. Jhaveri and published by CIFOR
explains how to promote gender-responsive forest tenure reform in
community-based forest regimes. It is aimed at those taking up this
challenge in developing countries. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32093>…*
Call for Submissions to Special Journal Issues
Contributions are invited for a special issue of the journal *Arboriculture
and Urban Forestry*, on the topic of "Smart Urban Forestry—Digital
technologies and data for planning, design, and management". Also, a
Special Issue of *Forests* with a focus on natural resources management in
tropical, temperate and boreal forests welcomes original research
studies. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32092>**...*
Other Information
Positions <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32080>
Courses <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32088>
IUFRO Meetings <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32079>
Other Meetings <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7193#c32078>
IUFRO Website Features
Noticeboard <https://www.iufro.org/discover/noticeboard/>
Proceedings Archive <https://www.iufro.org/publications/proceedings/>
RSS Feeds <https://www.iufro.org/?id=3745>
Newsletter Archive <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=147>
______________________________________________
*IUFRO News Issue 2*
*, 2021, published in early March 2021 by IUFRO Headquarters, Marxergasse
2, 1030 Vienna, Austria. Available for download
at: https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/
<https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/> Contact the
editor at office(at)iufro.org <wolfrum(a)iufro.org> or
visit https://www.iufro.org/ <https://www.iufro.org/> If you wish to
unsubscribe from IUFRO News, please reply to this newsletter by e-mail
(burger(at)iufro.org <burger(a)iufro.org>).
Imprint: https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c10402
<https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c10402>*
_______________________________________________
IUFRO Mailing List
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List info and Archive:
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Dear Meliaceae e-list:
This forwarded report may be of interest.
Regards,
Sheila Ward
Deputy Coordinator, 1.02.04
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Konijnendijk, Cecil <cecil.konijnendijk(a)ubc.ca>
Date: Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 8:21 AM
Subject: [IUFRO Div 6] Division 6 Newsletter Issue 2 - Jan 2021
To: div6(a)lists.iufro.org <div6(a)lists.iufro.org>
Cc: Parrotta, John -FS <john.parrotta(a)usda.gov>
Dear IUFRO Division 6 colleagues,
It is our great pleasure to send you the 2nd issue of our Division
Newsletter, with some updates on what is happening in our Division. You can
also get to know one of our Deputy Division Coordinators, Taylor Stein.
In the newsletter you’ll also find information about the first event in our
new Division webinar series, on the topic of forests, urban nature, and
public space during the current pandemic. The webinar will present
interesting studies from across the globe on the important role of urban
nature and urban forests during the Covid19 pandemic. This event will take
place on Friday March 19th, from 14 to 15 hrs Central European Time. To
secure your place (as seats will be limited to 100 participants), register
at
https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZMlf-2urj8jG9L_-UHESASaEfXV4ezEd9….
(Registration is required for this event.)
As always, you are encouraged to send us your contributions for the
newsletter (brief reports and articles, news about events and publications,
etc.). The next issue will be compiled in May.
Kind regards,
Cecil and Purabi
(Cecil Konijnendijk, Coordinator of IUFRO Division 6)
(Purabi Bose, Deputy Coordinator of IUFRO Division 6 and Newsletter Editor)
_______________________________________________
IUFRO Mailing List
To post a message to all list members, send email to: div6(a)lists.iufro.org
List info and Archive:
http://www.iufro.org/science/iufro-mailing-lists/overview/
Dear Meliaceae E-list:
Below is the IUFRO Newsletter Issue 1 2021. Past editions of the newsletter
can be found at: https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/
Regards,
Sheila Ward
Deputy Coordinator
IUFRO WP 1.02.04
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: IUFRO Headquarters <office(a)iufro.org>
Date: Wed, Jan 27, 2021 at 4:45 PM
Subject: [IUFRO Div 7] IUFRO NEWS 1, 2021
To: Dear Reader of IUFRO News <div7(a)lists.iufro.org>
[image: IUFRO News]
Issue 1, 2021
IUFRO NEWS 1, 2021
Dear Reader of IUFRO News:
We are happy to present to you issue 1 of IUFRO News 2021, volume 50!
Encouraged by the extraordinary level of communication that continued among
IUFRO units via email, social media and online conferencing throughout
2020, we are optimistic about 2021. We already see that many of you have
started planning new activities, virtual, hybrid and physical meetings,
joint publication projects and more.
These activities, along with your continued communications with IUFRO
Headquarters, keep our global network thriving despite the uncertainties of
these times. For this, we are most grateful.
IUFRO News Issue 1, 2021 is also available for download as a PDF or Word
file at: https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/
*Please share this newsletter widely with your colleagues and interested
audiences and publish the link on your organization's website!*
Best wishes,
Alexander Buck
*IUFRO Executive Director*
______________________________________________
*To find out more about IUFRO, just visit* https://www.iufro.org and
follow our blog https://blog.iufro.org/, Twitter: @iufro
<https://twitter.com/IUFRO>, IUFRO Facebook entries
<https://www.facebook.com/iufro> and Instagram
<https://www.instagram.com/iufro_media/>.
*IUFRO News is widely distributed among IUFRO Members, officeholders and
other interested groups. If you would like to publish in IUFRO News,
contribute to the IUFRO website content or promote a publication via IUFRO
Spotlight, do not hesitate to contact us at IUFRO Headquarters:
office(a)iufro.org <office(a)iufro.org>*
Landscape Ecology, Finite Resources and the Coronavirus Pandemic
[image: Photo showing aerial view of forested landscape. Photo by Daria
Nepriakhina on Pixabay]
In this in-depth interview IUFRO's Landscape Ecology Working Party
Coordinators talk about the purpose and importance of landscape ecology and
especially its use in forestry. You will also learn about recent and
upcoming webinars that address critical emerging issues. *More*
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31961>*…*
Capacity Building for Forest Landscape Restoration Implementation in Malawi
and Sri Lanka
[image: Photo showing Malawi landscape by Graham Hobster on Pixabay]
IUFRO's Special Programme for Development of Capacities contributes to the
global movement on forest landscape restoration (FLR) through training
programs for forest scientists and practitioners in economically
disadvantaged countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. This article
illustrates the approach to FLR and the scope of the IUFRO-SPDC training
program by showcasing current projects. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31960>…*
Forest Roads in Europe
[image: Photo showing forest road being constructed. Photo by Dr Stelian
Alexandru Borz]
The seminar series "Forest Roads: Regional Perspectives from around the
World" is hosted by IUFRO Working Party 3.01.02 Road engineering and
management, and provides regional perspectives on the design, construction
and management of forest road systems. The intent is to provide the
participants with regional views of what forest roads are and the major
factors affecting them. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31959>…*
Wood Anatomy and Wood Science
[image: Photo showing Dr. Pekka Saranpää, the Coordinator of IUFRO
Division-5, giving a welcome speech by video.]
The seventh annual meeting of the IAWA-China Group with the theme
"Strengthening the Protection and Utilization of Forestry Resources,
Broadening the Research Fields of Wood Anatomy and Wood Science" was held
in person from 28-29 November 2020 at Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry
University (ZAFU), China. It involved IUFRO Research Groups 5.16.00 Wood
identification and 5.06.00 Properties and utilization of plantation wood. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31958>…*
4th All-Russian Conference on Sustainable Forest Management
[image: Photo showing a Screenshot from a conference presentation]
Read about the 4th all-Russian scientific conference with international
participation entitled "Scientific Basis for Sustainable Forest Management"
that took place in hybrid format (online and in Moscow) on 27-30 October
2020. The meeting was co-sponsored by IUFRO Working Party 8.01.06 Boreal
and Alpine Forest Ecosystems. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31957>…*
Global Experts Collaborate Towards Policy Actions for Non- Wood Forest
Products (NWFPs)
[image: Photo showing a cork. Photo by Dirk Dewulf on Pixabay]
In early September 2020, the IUFRO Task Force Unlocking the Bioeconomy and
Non-Timber Forest Products participated in a science-based review of policy
recommendations of the INCREDIBLE project, an innovation network for cork,
resins and edibles. There will be another online policy forum titled
"Untapping the potential of non-wood forest products for Europe's green
economy" on 2 and 3 February 2021. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31955>…*
News from IUFRO Members
Building a House with Eucalyptus Wood
[image: Photo showing a Screenshot from PPT]
The first webinar SIN DIA NI HORARIO (anytime) in Spanish entitled
"Construcción de la casa de madera de Eucalipto en INTA Concordia" is
presented by Martín Sánchez Acosta, Ciro Mastrandrea and Ana Cerúsico of
INTA Concordia, Argentina. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31954>…*
Impacts of Urbanization on U.S. Watersheds
[image: Photo showing a fire hydrant in a landscape with trees. Photo by
Ryan Qualls, on Pixabay]
Urbanization has a detrimental effect on watersheds by decreasing
vegetation and increasing impermeable surfaces, says new research by USDA
Southern Research Station scientists. "Forests serve as powerful biological
pumps and can return more than half of precipitation back to the air, and
thus can greatly reduce urban runoff," says co-author Ge Sun, member of
IUFRO's TF Forests and Water Interactions in a Changing Environment. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31953>…*
Innovations in Forest Industry and Engineering Design
[image: Photo showing a Screenshot from conference website]
Тhe 10th International Scientific and Technical Conference INNO 2020
organized by the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Forestry,
Bulgaria, took place in Sofia on 1-3 October 2020. Conference participants
had the opportunity to learn about the latest innovations in industry from
papers delivered by representatives of various companies. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31952>…*
Congratulations: Khosro Sagheb-Talebi Receives Prestigious Award
[image: Photo showing Khosro Sagheb-Talebi with award certificate. Photo
provided by Khosro Sagheb-Talebi]
On December 5, 2020 Prof Khosro Sagheb-Talebi was honored as National Top
Researcher by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (MSRT) and
the Ministry of Agriculture (MA) of Iran for his long-term research on
Hyrcanian old-growth forests and the application of his results on close to
nature management of Hyrcanian forests. *More*
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31950>*…*
FORESTIST - Journal of İstanbul University - Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Forestry
Forestist is an international, scientific, open access periodical published
in accordance with independent, unbiased, and double-blinded peer-review
principles. The journal is the official publication of İstanbul University
- Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Forestry and has been published since 1951. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31949>…*
News from IUFRO Headquarters
50th Volume of IUFRO News!
This year we are starting IUFRO News Volume 50! Issue 1 of IUFRO News
Volume 1 was published in September 1972 just prior to the IUFRO
Secretariat's move to its permanent location in Vienna, Austria. It started
with a message from the then IUFRO President Ivar Samset from Norway. *More*
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31947>*…*
Helpful Documents for Meeting Organizers
Do you want to organize IUFRO meetings? Find information and helpful
documents in your Unit's toolbox and here:
https://www.iufro.org/media/general-background/.
For example, you might find the "Quick guide on steps to take before,
during and after an event" very useful.
IUFRO HQ Citation Style
In order to homogenize the different citation styles used by authors
publishing with the Headquarters of the International Union of Forest
Research Organizations (IUFRO HQ), at HQ we have developed a simple and
harmonized citation style that will be available from the databases of the
most commonly used reference management software. *More*
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31965>*…*
Obituary: Dusan MLINŠEK
On 15 December 2020 IUFRO Honorary Member and former President Professor Dr
Dusan Mlinšek passed away in his home in Ljubljana, Slovenia, at the age of
95. IUFRO and the forest community have lost an extraordinary teacher,
scientist, colleague and friend, His outstanding contributions to
silviculture are an important legacy to future generations of foresters. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31966>…*
Obituary: Fujio KOBAYASHI
We are sad to inform you that Dr Fujio Kobayashi passed away on December 6,
2020 at the age of 88. He received the IUFRO Distinguished Service Award in
2000 for his important contributions to promoting and enhancing IUFRO's
presence in the Asia-Pacific region. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31967>…*
Publications
IUFRO Spotlight #86 - Analyzing the Complicated Forest-Water Relationship
[image: Photo showing leaves on tree in rain. iStock: Keikona]
Forests play an integral role in the water cycle by enhancing the world's
supply of clean water. Much of the globe's freshwater is provided through
forested catchments. The IUFRO Task Force on Forests and Water Interactions
in a Changing Environment examines interactions and feedbacks of forests
and water in a broad context. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31944>…*
Call for Submissions!
[image: Photo showing young tree with protection around them. Photo by
Monika P on Pixabay]
This is an invitation to submit papers to a special issue of 'Forests' by
25 August 2021. Contributions should ideally provide novel models for the
implementation of genomics and remote sensing tools to accelerate and
assist forest genetic adaptation to secure production and biodiversity. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31943>…*
China-Europe Forest Bioeconomy: Assessment and Outlook
A new study from the European Forest Institute provides the first
systematic assessment of the potential challenges and possibilities for the
future and policy implications for Europe-China forest-based bioeconomy
development. *More <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31942>…*
FAO Policy Brief on COVID-19 Impacts to Wood Value Chains
[image: Photo showing a pile of cut wood. Photo G. Wolfrum, IUFRO]
This policy brief summarizes findings from a global survey on the impacts
of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak on wood value chains and recovery
measures from the forest sector. The survey received responses from 237
stakeholders registered in the Sustainable Wood for a Sustainable World
(SW4SW) network. *More <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31941>…*
One World, One Health: Recommendations for Harnessing the Power of
Landscapes
Recognizing the potential of the landscape approach to contribute towards
biodiversity targets, the Global Landscapes Forum and the Youth in
Landscapes Initiative (YIL) facilitated the co-creation of the GLF
Biodiversity Policy Recommendations. This report brings together
perspectives from the GLF community as represented in the GLF Biodiversity
Digital Conference sessions and inputs from partner and youth
organizations. *More <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31968>…*
Announcements
[image: Graphic showing two megaphones opposing each other. Illustration by
Cheska Poon on Pixabay]
This issue of IUFRO News offers a variety of announcements including
information on positions, Master's programs, upcoming IUFRO and other
meetings and webinars, calls for participation in collaborative activities
and *more <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7181#c31948>…*
IUFRO Website Features
Noticeboard <https://www.iufro.org/discover/noticeboard/>
Proceedings Archive <https://www.iufro.org/publications/proceedings/>
RSS Feeds <https://www.iufro.org/?id=3745>
Newsletter Archive <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=147>
______________________________________________
*IUFRO News Issue 1*
*, 2021, published in January 2021 by IUFRO Headquarters, Marxergasse 2,
1030 Vienna, Austria. Available for download
at: https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/
<https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/> Contact the
editor at office(at)iufro.org <wolfrum(a)iufro.org> or
visit https://www.iufro.org/ <https://www.iufro.org/> If you wish to
unsubscribe from IUFRO News, please reply to this newsletter by e-mail
(burger(at)iufro.org <burger(a)iufro.org>).
Imprint: https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c10402
<https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c10402>*
_______________________________________________
IUFRO Mailing List
To post a message to all list members, send email to: div7(a)lists.iufro.org
List info and Archive:
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Dear IUFRO Meliaceae E-list:
The following announcement may be of interest. The link to the publication
is actually at
https://www.iufro.org/publications/other-publications/article/2020/11/23/en…
Regards,
Sheila Ward
Deputy Coordinator
IUFRO WP 1.02.04
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Brigitte Burger <burger(a)iufro.org>
Date: Tue, Nov 24, 2020 at 4:24 AM
Subject: [IUFRO Div 1] New IUFRO-WWF Report on Forest Landscape Restoration
To: <div1(a)lists.iufro.org>, <div2(a)lists.iufro.org>, <div3(a)lists.iufro.org>,
<div4(a)lists.iufro.org>, <div5(a)lists.iufro.org>, <div6(a)lists.iufro.org>, <
div7(a)lists.iufro.org>, <div8(a)lists.iufro.org>, <div9(a)lists.iufro.org>
*Enabling Factors to Scale Up Forest Landscape Restoration*
[image: Beschreibung:
https://www.iufro.org/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/8/d/csm_2020_11_20_WWF_I…]
<https://www.iufro.org/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/8/d/csm_2020_11_20_WWF_I…>The
time is now to make forest restoration (FLR) at scale a success. This study
seeks to better understand enabling governance and economic factors that
can inform FLR implementation, based on sound evidence gathered from
diverse contexts.
*Enabling Factors to Scale Up Forest Landscape Restoration: The Roles of
Governance and Economics. Full Report with Case Studies*
*Published by WWF-Germany, November 2020Author: Stephanie Mansourian,
environmental consultant and Deputy Coordinator of the IUFRO Task Force on
Transforming Forest Landscapes for Future Climates and Human Well-Being*
WWF and IUFRO have come together to push the forest restoration agenda
forward using our combined scientific, policy and field implementation
expertise. Both of our organizations have been exploring lessons learned in
FLR (IUFRO FLR Snapshot and WWF FLR Field Experiences) to understand what
works and what doesn't as a basis for informing future implementation.
The purpose of this report is to identify the enabling factors at the
national or subnational scale (including specifically governance and
economic factors) that have motivated the initiation of forest restoration,
that have enabled its implementation at scale, and that are key to
sustaining it.
It reviews case studies of 10 locations that have scaled up forest
restoration (Bhutan, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ethiopia, Georgia, Kenya,
Madagascar, Viet Nam, the Great Green Wall for the Sahara and Sahel, and
Brazil's Espírito Santo State) in order to identify possible enabling
factors related to governance and economics and thereby to guide future FLR
interventions.
*Download report from*:
*https://www.iufro.org/news/article/2020/11/23/enabling-factors-to-scale-up-forest-landscape-restoration/
<https://www.iufro.org/news/article/2020/11/23/enabling-factors-to-scale-up-…>*
_______________________________________________
IUFRO Mailing List
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Dear IUFRO Meliaceae E-list:
The following message from the IUFRO President may be of interest.
Regards,
Sheila Ward
Deputy Coordinator
IUFRO WP 1.02.04
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: IUFRO Headquarters <office(a)iufro.org>
Date: Tue, Dec 15, 2020 at 6:38 AM
Subject: IUFRO: President's Letter to Members and Officeholders
To: Dear IUFRO Officeholder <mahoganyforthefuture(a)gmail.com>
<https://www.iufro.org/>
* International Union of Forest Research Organizations *
IUFRO: President's Letter to Members and Officeholders
Letter by President: PDF for download
<https://www.iufro.org/fileadmin/material/circulars/president-to-members-off…>
*From*:
Dr. John Parrotta, IUFRO President
IUFRO Headquarters – Secretariat
*To*:
IUFRO Members and IUFRO Officeholders
*Subject*:
Circular letter by the IUFRO President
Dear IUFRO members,
Dear IUFRO officeholders,
As we approach the end of the 2020, I would like to take this opportunity
to thank you, as members and officeholders of IUFRO, for your commitment
and enthusiasm. This has ensured that IUFRO - *the* global network for
forest science collaboration - has remained strong, active and resilient in
its response to the challenges and new realities that this past year
presented.
I can proudly say that, through all our efforts, IUFRO has maintained and
in some ways even enhanced collaboration in forest science despite the
obstacles we faced during this past memorable year. A dynamic, adaptive and
inclusive IUFRO network remains essential if we are to deal effectively
with the many environmental and social challenges that have certainly not
gone away, although most of the world’s attention this year has focused on
the human health and economic crises that the pandemic ushered in.
Towards this end, I am pleased to inform you that the IUFRO Board, during
its first ever virtual meeting in September, finalized our *post-2020
Strategy
<https://www.iufro.org/fileadmin/material/science/divisions/toolbox/iufro-st…>*
and an associated comprehensive Strategy Action Plan. These are designed to
enhance research excellence in forest science worldwide, improve
communications and embrace diversity within our network, and to increase
IUFRO’s visibility, outreach and education activities. I am grateful to the
many IUFRO officeholders and their scientific units, member organizations
and stakeholders who have provided valuable inputs to the development of
the Strategy and the Action Plan, and am confident that these documents
will effectively guide our collective work in the years to come and make
our network stronger and even more beneficial.
We have also taken a close look at our current and evolving modes of
networking which, until very recently, have relied heavily on physical
meetings, and are working towards a more diversified set of options –
particularly digital and hybrid formats. This is reflected in the
paper "*Enhancing
networking capabilities and participation in IUFRO activities in a changing
world
<https://www.iufro.org/fileadmin/material/science/divisions/toolbox/iufro-ac…>*",
with additional supporting resources for meeting organizers available on
the *IUFRO webpage <https://www.iufro.org/media/general-background/>*.
Embracing this diversity of meeting formats will help us enhance
flexibility and expand involvement of a larger and far more diverse group
of scientists and stakeholders in our activities, while reducing our
collective “carbon footprint” associated with international travel.
Although our lives, our work and many of our societies have been severely
disrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic, we have also been reminded of the
values of compassion, solidarity, truth, shared sacrifice, and commitment
for the good of our human family and the biosphere that sustains us. Global
recovery and human well-being will more than ever also depend on forest
science to harness the potential of forests and trees to contribute to
sustainable development while avoiding and mitigating the threats affecting
forests.
Once again, I thank each and every one of you for your dedication and
contributions to forest science and the IUFRO “family” during 2020 and look
forward to your continued active participation in our efforts to
interconnect forests, science and people. Please do not hesitate to get in
touch with me or IUFRO Headquarters in Vienna at any time.
With warm regards and best wishes,
John Parrotta
*IUFRO President*
*______________________________________________You are receiving this
message because you are an IUFRO member or officeholder.*
*Contact us at office(a)iufro.org <office(a)iufro.org> or
visit https://www.iufro.org/ <https://www.iufro.org/>IUFRO Headquarters,
Marxergasse 2, 1030 Vienna, Austria.**Imprint:
https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c74 <https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c74> *
Privacy policy: https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c10397
<https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c10397>*
Dear Meliaceae E-list:
Below is the IUFRO Newsletter Issue 11/12 2020. Past editions of the newsletter
can be found at: https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/
Regards,
Sheila Ward
Deputy Coordinator
IUFRO WP 1.02.04
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: IUFRO Headquarters <office(a)iufro.org>
Date: Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 1:35 PM
Subject: [IUFRO Div 1] IUFRO NEWS 11/12, 2020
To: Dear Reader of IUFRO News <div1(a)lists.iufro.org>
[image: IUFRO News]
Issue 11/12, 2020
IUFRO NEWS 11/12, 2020
Dear Reader of IUFRO News:
We are happy to present to you double issue 11/12 of IUFRO News 2020,
volume 49.
Although many IUFRO activities and events scheduled for 2020 had to be
postponed to 2021 or even cancelled, we are encouraged by the extraordinary
level of communication that continues among IUFRO units via email, social
media and online conferencing.
These activities, along with your continued communications with IUFRO
Headquarters, keep our global network thriving despite the uncertainties of
these times. For this, we are most grateful.
IUFRO News Issue 11/12 is also available for download as a PDF or Word file
at: https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/
*You are welcome to share this newsletter with your colleagues and publish
the link on your organization's website!*
With Season's Greetings,
Alexander Buck
*IUFRO Executive Director*
______________________________________________
*To find out more about IUFRO, just visit* https://www.iufro.org and
follow our blog https://blog.iufro.org/, Twitter: @iufro
<https://twitter.com/IUFRO>, IUFRO Facebook entries
<https://www.facebook.com/iufro> and Instagram
<https://www.instagram.com/iufro_media/>.
*IUFRO News is widely distributed among IUFRO Members, officeholders and
other interested groups. If you would like to publish in IUFRO News,
contribute to the IUFRO website content or promote a publication via IUFRO
Spotlight, do not hesitate to contact us at IUFRO Headquarters:
office(a)iufro.org <office(a)iufro.org>*
The Science under the Christmas Tree
[image: Photo showing Coning research: Michigan State University
researchers are working to reduce precocious cone production in Fraser fir
Christmas tree plantations. Photo by B. Cregg]
Science and technology behind plantation Christmas tree production have
developed rapidly in the last 20-30 years, particularly in Europe and North
America. Find out more about current trends and research needs in this
interview with Dr. Bert Cregg and Dr. Inger Sundheim Fløistad, members of
IUFRO's Christmas Trees Working Party coordination team. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31575>…*
Pathways of Forest Bioeconomy: The Past, the Present and the Future of
Forest Bioeconomy
[image: Photo showing IUFRO RG5.10.00 - Pathways to bioeconomy online
conference, September 2020. Screenshot provided by Anne Toppinen.]
Forest bioeconomy development is gaining ground across different
continents, with repercussions of changing markets, industry renewal
processes. Read about the findings of this online conference of IUFRO
Research Group 5.10.00 Forest Products Marketing and Business Management. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31574>…*
Forest Roads: Regional Perspectives from Around the World
[image: Photo showing a forest road being built. Photo by Kevin Lyons.]
This online seminar series is hosted by IUFRO Working Party 3.01.02 Road
Engineering and Management. The series provides regional perspectives on
the design, construction, and management of forest road systems. The first
seminar focused on "Forest Roads in Western North America". *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31573>…*
IUFRO-SPDC Strengthens Skills Needed in an Increasingly Complex World
[image: Photo and quote by Haiwen WU, Chinese Academy of Forestry]
Learn about the online course "Systematic Evidence Evaluation on Forest
Landscape Restoration", a collaboration between IUFRO's Special Programme
for Development of Capacities (IUFRO-SPDC) and the University of Oxford,
UK. Participants were introduced to software and tools required for
systematic reviews of forest-related science. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31572>…*
Governance and Restoration of Forest Heritage Systems
[image: Photo showing Damage by contemporary forestry extraction, North
Yorkshire, England. Photo by Ian Rotherham]
As part of the celebrations for the 20th anniversary of the European
Landscape Convention, IUFRO Research Group 9.03.00 Forest History and
Traditional Knowledge organized a special session to address issues of
forest landscape heritage with partners across Europe, and from elsewhere
around the world. *More <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31570>…*
Four Operational Challenges to Landscape Restoration in Latin America
[image: Photo showing the use of remote sensing and Collect Earth to
monitor landscape restoration in Nicaragua. Photo by René Zamora Cristales,
World Resources Institute]
This webinar, which was kindly hosted and supported by the World Resources
Institute, Initiative 20x20, IUFRO Research Group 3.09.00 Sustainable
Operations for Forest Landscape Restoration, and the International Society
of Tropical Foresters, showcased innovative strategies to overcome four
operational challenges for establishing, managing, and implementing
restoration. *More <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31569>…*
Seminar Kick-off Meeting: Global Forest Monitoring Using Satellite Data
[image: Photo showing Matt Hansen presenting recent findings during the
online seminar. Screenshot provided by Henrik Hartmann.]
The first in a series of online meetings organized by the IUFRO Task Force
Monitoring Global Tree MortalityPatterns and Trends was a great success. It
was attended by 396 participants from 59 countries worldwide. Among the
speakers was Professor Matt Hansonfrom the University of Maryland, USA, the
organizer of the Global Forest Watch. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31567>…*
9th International Symposium: Forest and Sustainable Development
[image: Photo showing IUFRO presentation by Bogdan Strimbu (first from the
left) on Youtube.com]
This conference was kindly hosted by the University of Transilvania,
Brasov, Romania, and supported by IUFRO Research Group 4.03.00 Uncertainty
Analysis, Computational Ecology, and Decision Support and IUFRO Working
Party 4.03.02 Machine Learning and Computational Ecology. It addressed
almost all facets of forest research. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31566>…*
MEDLENTISK – the Next Steps
[image: Photo showing screenshot of Zoom meeting, provided by B. Stiti]
News from INRGREF, Tunisia, a Member Organization of IUFRO: On November 12,
the partners of MEDLENTISK, a project that is aimed to foster the
transmission of knowledge on the mastic tree, a forest resource that can be
found all around the Mediterranean, met again in a video conference to
discuss current and future activities. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31564>…*
News from IUFRO Headquarters: Welcoming New Team Member Dikshya Devkota
Dikshya Devkota joined the Global Forest Expert Panels Programme (GFEP) as
a Project Manager on November 1, 2020 and has been working from her home
office in the United States so far due to the Covid-19 restrictions. We are
very much looking forward to meeting her in person in Vienna soon. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31563>…*
Dr. Richard Guldin Received Sir William Schlich Memorial Award
[image: Photo showing Rich Gulding with award. Photo provided by Rich
Guldin]
On October 29, Dr. Richard Guldin was presented this prestigious award of
the Society of American Foresters (SAF) in recognition of his outstanding
contributions to the field of forestry. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31562>…*
Obituary: Dr. Maliwan Haruthaithanasan
[image: Photo showing Maliwan Haruthaithanasan. Photo provided by Viktor
Bruckman]
IUFRO officeholder Dr. Maliwan Haruthaithanasan, director of Kasetsart
Agricultural and Agro-industrial Product Improvement Institute (KAPI) of
Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand, passed away on 29 November 2020.
The international forestry community has lost a visionary mind, but perhaps
more importantly, a great colleague, friend and mother. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31561>…*
Publications
Enabling Factors to Scale Up Forest Landscape Restoration: The Roles of
Governance and Economics - Full Report with Case Studies
For this study by Stephanie Mansourian WWF and IUFRO have come together to
push the forest restoration agenda forward using their combined scientific,
policy and field implementation expertise. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31560>…*
UN Research Roadmap for the COVID-19 Recovery
"The Roadmap is a commitment and a guide to make use of research to
determine how COVID-19 socio-economic recovery efforts can be purposefully
designed to stimulate equity, resilience, sustainability and progress
towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)." *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31559>…*
Future Specialized Forestry Education for Africa
[image: Photo showing Sokoine University of Agriculture. Photo: Facebook]
This paper by Professor A. B. Temu, Professor S. A. O. Chamshama and
Professor A. D. Yaye cross-examines Africa's state of forestry education.
Major changes in African forestry education including expansion into
several forestry-related degree programs are needed in order to address
future needs. *More <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31558>…*
Rediscovering the Contributions of Forests and Trees to Transition Global
Food Systems
[image: Photo showing Baobab fruit. Photo by Nici Keil on Pixabay]
This paper by James L. Chamberlain, Dietrich Darr and Kathrin Meinhold uses
examples of various plants, such as baobab, to explore ways forests and
trees provide for food security and nutrition and illustrate elements of a
framework to encourage integration of forests and trees. *More
<https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31557>…*
Other Information
Further Publications <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31556>
Newsletters <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31552>
Journals & Calls for Papers <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31551>
Position Announcements <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31550>
Courses <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31547>
IUFRO Meetings <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31542>
Other Meeting <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=7157#c31541>
IUFRO Website Features
IUFRO Blog <https://blog.iufro.org/>
Noticeboard <https://www.iufro.org/discover/noticeboard/>
Proceedings Archive <https://www.iufro.org/publications/proceedings/>
Scientific Summaries <https://www.iufro.org/?id=79>
RSS Feeds <https://www.iufro.org/?id=3745>
Newsletter Archive <https://www.iufro.org/index.php?id=147>
______________________________________________
*IUFRO News Double Issue 11/12*
*, 2020, published in December 2020 by IUFRO Headquarters, Marxergasse 2,
1030 Vienna, Austria. Available for download
at: https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/
<https://www.iufro.org/publications/news/electronic-news/> Contact the
editor at office(at)iufro.org <wolfrum(a)iufro.org> or
visit https://www.iufro.org/ <https://www.iufro.org/> If you wish to
unsubscribe from IUFRO News, please reply to this newsletter by e-mail
(burger(at)iufro.org <burger(a)iufro.org>).
Imprint: https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c10402
<https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c10402>*
_______________________________________________
IUFRO Mailing List
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List info and Archive:
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Dear IUFRO Meliaceae E-list:
Below is IUFRO Spotlight #85. Other Spotlights can be found at:
http://www.iufro.org/media/iufro-spotlights/
Regards,
Sheila Ward
Deputy Coordinator
IUFRO WP 1.02.04
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: IUFRO Headquarters <office(a)iufro.org>
Date: Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 10:51 AM
Subject: [IUFRO Div 8] IUFRO Spotlight #85 - Variety: the spice of life,
also for future forests
To: Dear Reader of IUFRO News <div8(a)lists.iufro.org>
[image: IUFRO Spotlight]
IUFRO Spotlight #85 - Variety: the spice of life, also for future forests
*IUFRO Spotlight is an initiative of the International Union of Forest
Research Organizations. Its aim is to introduce, in a timely fashion,
significant findings in forest research from IUFRO officeholders and member
organizations to a worldwide network of decision makers, policy makers and
researchers. IUFRO will encapsulate, and distribute in plain language,
brief, topical and policy-relevant highlights of those findings, along with
information on where/how to access the full documents.*
*Occasionally, IUFRO Spotlight also presents special activities such as
sessions at major IUFRO congresses or the work of the IUFRO Task Forces.
These focus on emerging key issues that contribute to international
processes and activities and are of great interest to policy makers and to
groups inside and outside the forest sector. With those criteria in mind,
the Spotlights for the next several months will highlight the undertakings
and goals of the IUFRO Task Forces. The IUFRO Spotlights will be
distributed in a periodic series of emails as well as blog postings.*
Variety: the spice of life, also for future forests
PDF for download
<https://www.iufro.org/fileadmin/material/publications/spotlights/spotlight8…>
[image: Photo showing Cork oak seeds (Viterbo, Italy). Photo by Dr.
Giovanbattista de Dato]
Cork oak seeds (Viterbo, Italy). Photo by Dr. Giovanbattista de Dato
Forests in the Mediterranean and similar biodiversity hotspot regions are
degrading rapidly due to the interaction of multiple stressors – both
natural and anthropogenic.
The accelerated degradation poses a serious threat to the diversity of
forest genetic resources (FGR).
To that end, a IUFRO Task Force (TF): *Strengthening Mediterranean Nursery
Systems for Forest Reproductive Material Procurement to Adapt to the
Effects of Climate Change*, has been organized to investigate the issue.
While the TF title may be somewhat unwieldy, the TF's role is clear: to
provide the basic scientific information needed to maintain diversity in
the forest nursery production chain; to apply serious and scrupulous
certification criteria; and to support the adaptation of future forests to
environmental changes.
At this time, "there is an increasing risk of irreversible losses of many
endemic forest tree species/populations or of unique marginal/peripheral
ecotypes harbored in biodiversity hotspot regions due to climate change
effects," said Dr. Giovanbattista de Dato, of Italy's Council for
Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA) and Coordinator of the TF.
The TF is focusing on how to improve the quality and suitability of the
forest reproductive material (FRM) used in forest plantings, how to
preserve high levels of genetic diversity in the produced FRM and how to
avoid extensive losses in forests caused by using FRM that is maladapted or
has low genetic variation; parameters that are especially important for the
resilience and sustainability of forests in the face of climate change.
This requires the collected FRM to be as diverse as possible. The above
goal can be achieved by securing the selection of different (non-related)
mother trees within and among populations.
A high degree of diversity is needed in the case of FRM transfer to distant
areas or to different climates, to ensure the local adaptation of the
transferred planting material.
"Diversity is the fundamental element of ecosystems, species and
populations that safeguards their survival, growth, long-term adaptation
and evolution.
"There is a need to initiate a process to collect, catalogue and combine
the existing knowledge on the availability and use of forest basic
reproductive material in the Mediterranean basin in order to achieve the
harmonization of all required steps," Dr. de Dato said.
"Economic and societal aspects have to be overcome," said Dr. Fulvio Ducci,
a colleague of Dr. de Dato at CREA. "Especially in the Mediterranean basin
it's not rare that the forest economy is a subsistence economy, the forest
nurseries are not well equipped, and their personnel often may not be
well-trained. And, frankly, there is often little attention paid to the FRM
certification and identification systems."
One of the major challenges, according to Dr. Paraskevi Alizoti, of the
Aristotle University in Thessaloniki, Greece, and Deputy Coordinator of the
TF, is that nurseries often gravitate toward fast-growing seedlings. While
this may facilitate a quick turnover, it results in culling seedlings that,
due to their genetic makeup, may be slow growth starters but tend to grow
faster later in the course of their development, or bear other traits of
adaptive significance that would assist in adaptation and survival in an
environment that, due to climate change, is continuously changing.
[image: Photo showing Juniperus phoenicea seedlings ready for planting, in
a Natural reserve in Sardinia (Italy), originating from seeds of
autochtnous plants. Photo by Dr. Giovanbattista de Dato]
Juniperus phoenicea seedlings ready for planting in a natural reserve in
Sardinia (Italy), originating from seeds of autochthonous plants. Photo by
Dr. Giovanbattista de Dato
To meet those challenges, the TF's goal is to raise awareness among nursery
managers, forest managers and owners on the importance of preserving the
genetic variability of FRM throughout the nursery system as it represents
an active form of adaptation.
"Disseminating a flowchart of the correct steps and actions that need to be
taken to maintain and use the forest genetic resources (FGR) to the nursery
managers, forest managers and nursery owners can be a major step forward,"
Dr. Alizoti said.
At the end of the TF's five-year lifespan a shared information base on the
seed forests of the Mediterranean regions will be one of the expected
results. Then, as Dr. Ducci noted, convincing the various countries to
adopt effective identification and certification systems could be a great
result.
And, Dr. de Dato added, another positive outcome would be the development
of guidelines for nursery managers, forest managers and owners, that
explain, clarify and stress the importance of conserving genetic
variability along the nursery chain, due to its key role in the adaptation
of species and populations to climate change.
"With more existing variation among the individuals within a population, it
is more likely that some of them will be better suited to the environmental
challenges to be faced.
"In other words, genetic diversity guarantees the greater ability of a
species or a population to adapt and survive in a continuously changing
environment due to climate change and this can be secured by the high level
of genetic variation harbored in the FRM produced by forest nurseries that
will then be used for forest plantings," he concluded.
*IUFRO Task Force "Strengthening Mediterranean Nursery Systems for Forest
Reproductive Material Procurement to Adapt to the Effects of Climate
Change": *
https://www.iufro.org/science/task-forces/mediterranean-nursery-systems/
*The IUFRO Task Forces are established on a temporary basis during each
5-year IUFRO Board term and focus on emerging key forest-related issues.
The nine current TFs will run till 2024 at which time their relevance will
be assessed in relation to the forest issues of the day.*
*________________________________*
The findings reported in *IUFRO Spotlight* are submitted by IUFRO
officeholders and member organizations. IUFRO is pleased to highlight and
circulate these findings to a broad audience but, in doing so, acts only as
a conduit. The quality and accuracy of the reports are the responsibility
of the member organization and the authors.
Suggestions for reports and findings that could be promoted through *IUFRO
Spotlight* are encouraged. To be considered, reports should be fresh, have
policy implications and be applicable to more than one country. If you
would like to have a publication highlighted by Spotlight, contact: Gerda
Wolfrum, wolfrum(at)iufro.org <wolfrum(a)iufro.org>.
The International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) is the
only worldwide organization devoted to forest research and related
sciences. Its members are research institutions, universities, and
individual scientists as well as decision-making authorities and other
stakeholders with a focus on forests and trees.
Visit: https://www.iufro.org/
*________________________________*
*IUFRO Spotlight #85, published in December 2020*
*by IUFRO Headquarters, Marxergasse 2, 1030 Vienna, Austria. Available for
download at: **https://www.iufro.org/media/iufro-spotlights/
<https://www.iufro.org/media/iufro-spotlights/>*
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Dear IUFRO Meliaceae E-list:
Below is IUFRO Spotlight #84. Other Spotlights can be found at:
http://www.iufro.org/media/iufro-spotlights/
Regards,
Sheila Ward
Deputy Coordinator
IUFRO WP 1.02.04
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: IUFRO Headquarters <office(a)iufro.org>
Date: Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at 7:18 AM
Subject: IUFRO Spotlight #84 - Task Force probes 'whys' behind increased
tree mortality
To: Dear IUFRO Officeholder <mahoganyforthefuture(a)gmail.com>
[image: IUFRO Spotlight]
IUFRO Spotlight #84 - Task Force probes 'whys' behind increased tree
mortality
*IUFRO Spotlight is an initiative of the International Union of Forest
Research Organizations. Its aim is to introduce, in a timely fashion,
significant findings in forest research from IUFRO officeholders and member
organizations to a worldwide network of decision makers, policy makers and
researchers. IUFRO will encapsulate, and distribute in plain language,
brief, topical and policy-relevant highlights of those findings, along with
information on where/how to access the full documents.*
*Occasionally, IUFRO Spotlight also presents special activities such as
sessions at major IUFRO congresses or the work of the IUFRO Task Forces.
These focus on emerging key issues that contribute to international
processes and activities and are of great interest to policy makers and to
groups inside and outside the forest sector. With those criteria in mind,
the Spotlights for the next several months will highlight the undertakings
and goals of the IUFRO Task Forces. The IUFRO Spotlights will be
distributed in a periodic series of emails as well as blog postings.*
Task Force probes 'whys' behind increased tree mortality
PDF for download
<https://www.iufro.org/fileadmin/material/publications/spotlights/spotlight8…>
[image: Photo showing: Several trees of different species died after the
strong hot and dry period during the 2015-16 El Niño drought in Central
Amazon (photo). Now scientists are trying to understand the impacts of this
drought event, and subsequent tree mortality, on the carbon stocks in the
Amazon basin. Photo by Adriane Esquivel Muelbert]
Several trees of different species died after the strong hot and dry period
during the 2015-16 El Niño drought in Central Amazon (photo). Now
scientists are trying to understand the impacts of this drought event, and
subsequent tree mortality, on the carbon stocks in the Amazon basin. Photo
by Adriane Esquivel Muelbert
Tree mortality appears to be increasing at unprecedented rates.
One may be tempted to think: So what? Trees regenerate. They'll grow back.
But, for a lot of reasons, it's not quite that simple.
"Forests are incredibly complex ecosystems that have taken centuries – even
millennia – to establish," says Dr. Henrik Hartmann, of the Max-Planck
Institute for Biogeochemistry in Jena, Germany. He and four deputies,
Adriane Esquivel Muelbert, Aster Gebrekirstos, Nadine Ruehr and Bernhard
Schuldt, are coordinating IUFRO's *Monitoring Global Tree Mortality
Patterns and Trends* Task Force.
"Increased tree mortality means that forests can hold less carbon for a
shorter period of time. Therefore, there will be more carbon in the
atmosphere with known feedback dynamics on climate warming.
"The accelerating tree mortality rates may indicate a climate change risk
for forest survival. And forests are important for the Earth system and to
human welfare.
"We need to know how forests will cope with the changes we are imposing on
the Earth system." (The term "Earth system" refers to Earth's interacting
physical, chemical, and biological processes.) That, Dr. Hartmann says, is
one of the main drivers behind his Task Force (TF).
"Trees and forests that are hundreds of years old cannot be replaced as
quickly as they disappear and the migration of trees into regions that
become suitable for establishment is much slower than the rate of
disappearance," he says.
"These ecosystems," says Dr. Adriane Muelbert, lecturer in Global Forest
Ecology at the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences of the
University of Birmingham, England, "once they are gone, or when they're
permanently disturbed, may not be able to recover, or they may recover in a
very different form.
"In some cases, losing a forest may change the local conditions that
allowed the forest to establish there in the first place and the forest
will be unable to grow back."
As an example, Dr. Bernhard Schuldt points to the island of Haiti/Dominican
Republic. There, it was human actions that made forests disappear.
"Deforestation caused intense soil erosion that still hinders forest
re-establishment. There is just not enough soil to have trees regenerate
and grow to maturity.
"Examples of climate-driven forest disappearance are not as well
documented, as this is a rather recent scientific branch. There are
indications of climate-induced desertification in the southwestern U.S.,
but data are still sparse," says Dr. Schuldt, who is with the
Julius-von-Sachs-Institute of Biological Sciences, Ecophysiology and
Vegetation Ecology at the University of Würzburg, Germany.
Dr. Hartmann notes "this TF is tackling a timely and urgent topic –
potential changes in trends of global tree mortality. Our mission is to
provide an empirical basis on global tree mortality for sustainable policy
making.
"This is important because currently we have no integrated large-scale
assessment on the general state of our forests, despite many independent
studies indicating that tree mortality is increasing.
"The TF aims to provide the information needed for today's policy makers
and forest managers to ensure forest persistence for generations to come,"
Dr. Hartmann says.
[image: Photo showing: Mortality of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) near the
city of Jena, Germany. Large tracks of pine stands have died following the
2018 drought in Central Europe despite the species' high drought tolerance.
Photo by Henrik Hartmann]
Mortality of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) near the city of Jena, Germany.
Large tracks of pine stands have died following the 2018 drought in Central
Europe despite the species' high drought tolerance. Photo by Henrik
Hartmann
Recognizing the many challenges ahead for the TF, Dr. Nadine Ruehr of the
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research at Germany's Karlsruhe
Institute of Technology in Garmisch-Partenkirchen says: "First and foremost
is to be able to reach all those who can contribute to our initiative.
Engaging with a global community is not straightforward. The real challenge
is to be truly inclusive, going beyond the academic circle and across
languages and cultures.
"Then there are huge technical and scientific challenges to harmonize
different data sets that have been collected based on a variety of
protocols."
One other challenge, noted by Dr. Aster Gebrekirstos of the World
Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) in Nairobi, Kenya, is a lack of data from some
areas. She says: "There are regions, such as Siberia and the Congo Basin,
that are very understudied and where we have virtually no understanding of
forest dynamics. By integrating enough data from the field and satellite
observations we can understand how these forests are changing and
potentially bring attention to the community to steer more research efforts
into those areas."
"But, on the other hand," she says, "our goals would have been much more
difficult to achieve a few decades ago. Living in an era where we can
easily engage with the international community online, access satellite
data and have the necessary tools to process and store large amounts of
data, is definitely a fundamental factor to achieve our goals."
Dr. Hartmann adds: "This TF also reflects a truly global effort. We include
people from many different countries with different cultural and political
backgrounds. Their contributions will provide the input we need to make our
initiative successful in the different biomes of the world."
He says that ultimately the entire global population will benefit from the
persistence and continued existence of forests and that his TF envisions
generating a "coherent picture of global tree mortality and the causes,
which can be broadly used in research and policy making.
"Ideally, by the end of the TF's five-year 'lifespan', we will have
accessed and integrated most existing data sources on forest conditions,"
Dr. Hartmann says, "and can assess whether and where forest health is
threatened at the global, regional and local scale. That can then allow
policy makers and forest managers to make decisions that can alleviate
those threats."
*IUFRO Task Force Monitoring Global Tree Mortality Patterns and Trends: *
https://www.iufro.org/science/task-forces/tree-mortality-patterns/
*The IUFRO Task Forces are established on a temporary basis during each
5-year IUFRO Board term and focus on emerging key forest-related issues.
The nine current TFs will run till 2024 at which time their relevance will
be assessed in relation to the forest issues of the day. *
*________________________________*
The findings reported in *IUFRO Spotlight* are submitted by IUFRO
officeholders and member organizations. IUFRO is pleased to highlight and
circulate these findings to a broad audience but, in doing so, acts only as
a conduit. The quality and accuracy of the reports are the responsibility
of the member organization and the authors.
Suggestions for reports and findings that could be promoted through *IUFRO
Spotlight* are encouraged. To be considered, reports should be fresh, have
policy implications and be applicable to more than one country. If you
would like to have a publication highlighted by Spotlight, contact: Gerda
Wolfrum, wolfrum(at)iufro.org <wolfrum(a)iufro.org>.
The International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) is the
only worldwide organization devoted to forest research and related
sciences. Its members are research institutions, universities, and
individual scientists as well as decision-making authorities and other
stakeholders with a focus on forests and trees.
Visit: https://www.iufro.org/
*________________________________*
*IUFRO Spotlight #84, published in November 2020*
*by IUFRO Headquarters, Marxergasse 2, 1030 Vienna, Austria. Available for
download at: **https://www.iufro.org/media/iufro-spotlights/
<https://www.iufro.org/media/iufro-spotlights/>*
*Contact the editor at office(at)iufro.org <office(a)iufro.org> or visit
https://www.iufro.org/ <https://www.iufro.org/> You are receiving this
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unsubscribe from IUFRO Spotlight publications, please send us a short note
by e-mail (burger(at)iufro.org <burger(a)iufro.org>).*
*Imprint: https://www.iufro.org/legal/#c18944
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