11:27 p.m.
Dear IUFRO Meliaceae Working party:
Below is IUFRO Spotlight #74. Other Spotlights can be found at:
http://www.iufro.org/media/iufro-spotlights/
Regards,
Sheila Ward
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: IUFRO Headquarters <office(a)iufro.org>
Date: Tue, Sep 24, 2019 at 9:56 AM
Subject: [IUFRO Div 1] IUFRO Congress Spotlight #74 - Computer Science
Solutions to Better Understand Forest Cover & Land Use Changes in Brazil
To: Dear Reader of IUFRO News <div1(a)lists.iufro.org>
[image: IUFRO Spotlight]
IUFRO Congress Spotlight #74 - Computer Science Solutions to Better
Understand Forest Cover & Land Use Changes in Brazil
*IUFRO Spotlight issues up to September 2019 will primarily focus on the
XXV IUFRO World Congress that will take place on 29 September-5 October
2019 in Curitiba, Brazil.*
*Individual Congress sessions will be highlighted in order to draw
attention to the broader Congress themes, the wide variety of topics that
will be addressed at the Congress and their importance on a regional and
global scale.*
*Visit the Congress website at http://iufro2019.com/
<http://iufro2019.com/> or https://www.iufro.org/events/congresses/2019/
<https://www.iufro.org/events/congresses/2019/>.*
Computer Science Solutions to Better Understand Forest Cover and Land Use
Changes in Brazil
PDF for download
<https://www.iufro.org/fileadmin/material/publications/spotlights/congress-spotlight74-cloud-computing.pdf>
Using 21st century technology to examine the dynamics of land use and land
cover (LULC) in tropical forests over time, and how those forests are
affected by the changes, will be among the subjects discussed at the IUFRO
World Congress in Brazil shortly.
"There are a number of mapping and monitoring initiatives for forest cover,
but there is still a lack of understanding of the dynamics, factors and
pressures that impact forests over time in the landscape," said Dr. Tasso
Azevedo, of the Brazilian Annual Land Use and Land Cover Mapping Project
(MapBiomas).
Dr. Azevedo is chair of the Congress session entitled: *Cloud computing and
remote sensing to understand 30-year dynamics of Brazilian forests.*
"For Brazil," Dr. Azevedo said, "a pathway to make the country a net sink
of carbon in land use and in the forest sector is to continuously monitor
native vegetation gain and loss, its related land use change and drivers,
and to support public policies directed to guarantee proper law enforcement
and sustainable management.
"To combat deforestation and degradation, we have to monitor them and, more
critically, transform the monitoring results into action.
"We want to identify the drivers of land use changes and thus allow better
decision making that will incentivize the positive changes such as
restoration, while curtailing the negative ones such as deforestation," he
said.
At the Congress session, a series of annual land cover/land use maps and
what they reveal through the passage of years in the Caatinga (northeastern
Brazil), Cerrado (the savanna), Amazon and Chaco regions will be presented,
as well as new technologies for monitoring and modeling land cover/use.
Presentations will also foster better understanding of native vegetation
dynamics and processes such as deforestation, degradation, restoration and
their impacts on climate change and sustainable production.
The data presented, in addition to assisting in the understanding of
various tropical forest processes and dynamics, will also explore
opportunities and challenges for global mapping.
The MapBiomas project will be a primary focus of the session. MapBiomas is
described as a large-scale rapid and collaborative initiative that uses
sophisticated technology to monitor the dynamics of land cover and use, and
thus contribute to understanding processes that affect forest conservation.
It came about as a way to generate maps to estimate the annual greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions from land use change and forests (LUCF) in Brazil.
"LUCF is the main source of GHG in Brazil and since no land cover/use
annual maps were available on an annual basis, emissions estimates were
based on gross deforestation data as a proxy," said Dr. Julia Shimbo, the
Scientific Coordinator of the project.
The MapBiomas project began in Brazil three years ago. It provides free
annual land cover and land use maps of the country from 1985-2018 on an
interactive platform.
The web-platform allows the exploration of land cover/use and land use
changes using annual data, maps and statistics. It also looks at aspects
related to territory, such as biome, state, municipality, watershed,
indigenous lands, protected areas, private properties and by infrastructure
buffers such as roads and power lines.
All MapBiomas products, as well as the tools and methods to produce the
maps, are available at no cost on the internet.
"The goal," said Dr. Shimbo, "is to contribute to making the land use
sector in Brazil a net sink of GHG with zero deforestation, and to promote
both large-scale regeneration of forest and natural habitats and
sustainable management of land use activities.
"The MapBiomas data is being used by a variety of decision makers and by
civil society to generate information for assessment, planning and decision
making to combat and reduce illegal deforestation, understand its drivers,
and build conservation strategies for future emission reductions and
mitigation," she said.
It has also expanded into other Amazonian countries – Peru, Ecuador,
Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guyanas and Suriname – and the Chaco
region (Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay) and will be going to Uruguay and
Indonesia.
"The expansion to other countries has been successful with local
institutions, but qualified development teams to map and understand land
cover and land use change still need training and support," Dr. Shimbo said.
"At this Congress session we will present and discuss up-to-date LULC data
and applications for better understanding of those issues – deforestation,
restoration, etc. – mentioned earlier, as well as the opportunities and
challenges for global land cover and land use mapping to improve land use
planning decisions and to prevent illegal deforestation," Dr. Azevedo added.
*See you at the IUFRO 2019 World Congress*!
Visit *http://iufro2019.com/ <http://iufro2019.com/>* * Look out for
*#IUFRO2019
<https://twitter.com/hashtag/iufro2019?f=tweets&vertical=default&src=hash>*
on Twitter and *XXV IUFRO World Congress 2019
<https://www.facebook.com/events/1881111872132294/>* on Facebook
------------------------------------------------
*IUFRO Spotlight* is an initiative of the International Union of Forest
Research Organizations. Its aim is to introduce, in a timely fashion,
significant findings in forest research from IUFRO member organizations
and/or involving IUFRO officeholders to a worldwide network of decision
makers, policy makers and researchers.
*The findings reported here are submitted by IUFRO Member Organizations.
IUFRO is pleased to highlight and circulate these findings to a broad
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authors.*
Suggestions for reports and findings that could be promoted through *IUFRO
Spotlight* are encouraged. To be considered, reports should be fresh, have
policy implications and be applicable to more than one country. If you
would like to have a publication highlighted by *Spotlight*, *contact:
Gerda Wolfrum, wolfrum(at)iufro.org <wolfrum(a)iufro.org>*g>*.
The International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) is the
only worldwide organization devoted to forest research and related
sciences. Its members are research institutions, universities, and
individual scientists as well as decision-making authorities and other
stakeholders with a focus on forests and trees. Visit:
https://www.iufro.org/
------------------------------------------------
*IUFRO Congress Spotlight #74 published in September 2019 by IUFRO
Headquarters, Vienna, Austria. Available for download at:
**https://www.iufro.org/media/iufro-spotlights/
<https://www.iufro.org/media/iufro-spotlights/>*
*Contact the editor at office(at)iufro.org <wolfrum(a)iufro.org> or
visit https://www.iufro.org/ <https://www.iufro.org/?id=104>*
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