*Practical aspects of planting mahogany by seed*
Patricia Negreros Castillo patri_nc(a)yahoo.com
Carl Mize carlmize(a)gmail.com
We have found that mahogany (*Swietenia macrophylla*), one of the most
valuable timber trees in the world, seed germinate and the resulting
seedlings do well when sown in a slash and burn field during the last
cropping year before abandonment (fallowing) of the field (1). As mahogany
seed require about 30 days to emerge, a high percentage of seed would be
predated between the sowing date and the time of emergence (2) As a
result, many seed would need to be sown to get a reasonable number of
established seedlings, and their distribution would likely be very
irregular.
A solution would be to reduce the number of days between sowing and
emergence. Planting seedlings would be a solution, but the fields are
often a considerable distance from any road, and 2 bagged seedlings weigh
about 1 kg which is the weight of about 2000 mahogany seed. We think that
by dampening the seed for some days before sowing, the days to emergence
after sowing would be reduced and predation reduced.
We would like to communicate with individuals who know about planting seed
that have been treated for extended periods of time before seeding and
individuals with suggestions about what we might do. We know that shading
and moisture improve emergence. (3)
1 – Negreros-Castillo, P., I. Martinez-Salazar, C. Alvarez Aquino, A.
Navarro Martinez, C.W. Mize. 2018. Survival and growth of *Swietenia
macrophylla* seedlings from seeds sown into slash and burn fields in
Quintana Roo, Mexico. Bois Et Forets Des Tropiques 336. 10 p.
2 – Negreros-Castillo, P., I. Martinez-Salazar, K.F. Kellner, C.W. Mize,
R.K. Swihart, M.A. Navarro-Martinez. 2016. Bois et Forets des Tropiques
329. 10 p.
3 – Morris, M., P. Negreros-Castillo, and C. Mize. 2000. Sowing date,
shade, and irrigation affect big-leaf mahogany (*Swietenia macrophylla*
King). Forest Ecology and Management 132:173-181.
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