Dear IUFRO Meliaceae Working Party:
Below is an announcement that may be of interest.
Regards,
Sheila Ward
Assoc. Coordinator
IUFRO WP 1.02.04 - Sustainable management and genetic resources in Meliaceae
https://www.iufro.org/science/divisions/division-1/10000/10200/10204/
<https://www.iufro.org/science/divisions/division-4/40000/40200/40201/>
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: IUFRO Headquarters <office(a)iufro.org>
Date: Thu, Mar 14, 2024 at 6:48 AM
Subject: [IUFRO Div 4] Media Release - European forests: How climate
change, land ownership, and forest-related policies influence future wood
To: Dear Reader of IUFRO News <div4(a)lists.iufro.org>
<https://www.iufro.org/>
* International Union of Forest Research Organizations *
Media Release - European forests: How climate change, land ownership, and
forest-related policies influence future wood supply
*New study report launched prior to International Day of Forests (21 March)*
- TEAMING UP 4 FORESTS published a study analysing factors affecting
future wood supply in Europe such as climate change, land use and policy
developments.
- The study proposes practical response measures for different
stakeholder groups, including the wood-based industry, forest management
and policymakers.
PDF for download
<https://www.iufro.org/fileadmin/material/publications/iufro-series/ws42/ws42-media-release-en.pdf>
[image: Photo showing logs piled up. Photo by IUFRO]
Photo by IUFRO
*Vienna (14 March 2024)**. *TEAMING UP 4 FORESTS, a science-business
platform connecting stakeholders across the forest value chain, has
released today a new study on *"Europe*'*s wood supply in disruptive
times"*,
which captures the factors identified in numerous scientific studies
influencing wood supply from European forests. It outlines the impacts of
climate change and also considers other factors, such as political
uncertainties and a fragmented forest landscape. Bridging the gap between
science and application of insights, it highlights practical implications
and response measures for the wood-based industry, forest management and
policymakers. The study compiles findings of a wide range of scientific
papers and research. Perspectives of different stakeholders have also been
evaluated during the process.
The synthesis study report and a business brief are now available on the
TEAMING UP 4 FORESTS website at
teamingup4forests.com/wood-supply-study.
Key study findings will be discussed by the study authors on 18 March at
1:00 p.m. CET in a Webinar – Europe's wood supply in disruptive times
<https://teamingup4forests.com/webinar-europes-wood-supply-in-disruptive-times-report/>
hosted by TEAMING UP 4 FORESTS. Webinar – Europe's wood supply in
disruptive times – hosted by TEAMING UP 4 FORESTS (click here).
The study author team comprised of forest scientists and experts across
Europe. *Dr Metodi Sotirov* from University of Freiburg (Germany), chaired
the study team and comments: "*Although this is an evidence-based
publication with a strong scientific component, it aims to inform
decision-makers that operate mainly outside scientific and academic
circles, and to contribute to bridging the gap between science, business
and stakeholders in the forest and wood-based sector*."
*Challenges for forests and the wood-based industry*
Forests in Europe are strongly affected by climate change, with
far-reaching consequences for forest health and ecosystem services
including the supply of wood. Tree species of great commercial importance
are significantly impacted by disturbances such as extreme drought events,
bark beetle infestation, and frequent heatwaves and wildfires. Forests and
wood-based industries also face other challenges such as political
uncertainties and a fragmented forest landscape caused by alterations in
land use and wildfires, among others.
*Consideration of different tree species *
With forests being highly sensitive to climate change and significantly
impacted by disturbances such as drought or heat, forest owners and
managers are urged to take adaptive measures. "*We need more mixed and
structurally diverse forests, including natural regeneration and active
assisted migration of species that are more adapted to future climates*,"
explains study author *Dr Manfred Lexer* from University of Natural
Resources and Life Sciences (Austria). "*In European forests that are
**available
for wood supply **we have six dominant tree species: pine, spruce, fir,
beech, oak, and birch**. Spruce, beech and pine are among the most
vulnerable species, especially to drought*", he adds.
For example, the forest area in Europe suitable for Norway spruce will
decrease by about 50% depending on different climate change scenarios,
while the suitability for other species will increase significantly. For
the wood-based sector, which relies on the sufficient availability of woody
biomass, it is key to gradually move away from the current strong
dependency on softwoods (such as spruce and pine) and consider the
production of new value-added wood-based products. Emerging products such
as wood-based plastics, textile fibres or nanofibrillated cellulose for
packaging, for example, are less dependent on certain tree species than
traditional products.
*Transition to bioeconomy and use of technology*
"*In view of these challenges and a growing demand for wood-based products,
forest-based industries in Europe will need to reflect their current
business models**. Technological and digital innovation, as well as a
cascading use of wood is driving the transition towards a circular economy
and supports the adaptation to future changes in wood supply*", comments
study author *Dr Anne-Christine Ritschkoff* from VTT Technical Research
Centre of Finland Ltd. "*The future of research and innovation should be
focused on the holistic and resource-efficient use of wood materials*", she
says.
*The role of forest ownership*
Other factors impacting the supply of wood include forest ownership and
demographic changes among landowners. While there are differences in forest
ownership between European regions, the share of private forest ownership
has increased since the early 1990s, with 56% of European forest area
privately owned. In addition, private ownership has become more
heterogeneous with more non-traditional, urban or passive owners. This
often leads to less interest or capacity among forest owners to supply wood
to the market.
"*Wood harvesting and profit maximization are not the only – or even the
primary – motivation for many forest owners and, therefore, are not the
main goal of their management practices. Therefore, it will be important
for policymakers to implement initiatives that engage and incentivize
private forest owners,*" comments study author* Dr Špela Pezdevšek Malovrh*
from the University of Ljubljana (Slovenia).
*Policies to promote sustainable forest management *
These factors affecting forests and wood supply need corresponding policy
responses at different levels from global to local, particularly a better
harmonization and integration of policies that promote sustainable forest
management practices. Quite importantly, strategic investments in research
and innovation are needed to develop integrated, sustainable wood supply
strategies and technologies that can adapt to changing circumstances,
including the regionalisation of supply chains and evolving market
dynamics. This will support the development of wood supply strategies and
technologies to ensure adaptation and resilience of European forests to
climate change in the long-term.
*Joint measures to secure a future wood supply *
To successfully navigate the uncertainties and changes ahead, cooperation
and partnerships are paramount for the future of wood supply in Europe.
Interdisciplinary, transnational, and cross-sectoral collaborations
facilitate the implementation of successful strategies and can guide the
wood-based industry towards innovation, adaptability, and resilience amid
evolving challenges. Beyond cooperation, the study shows that education and
communication within and outside the forest-based sector are crucial for
sustainable forest management and engaging future generations.
- End
*Media contact:*
Gerda Wolfrum, IUFRO Communications, Tel: +43-1-8770151-17, wolfrum(at)
iufro.org
*About the synthesis study*
The synthesis study was facilitated by TEAMING UP 4 FORESTS as a key
outcome of the partnership in 2023. The study summarises state-of-the-art
scientific knowledge and information and provides conclusions by the
involved experts including possible future developments, stakeholder
perspectives and potential courses of action. The engagement with various
stakeholders included sessions at the latest TEAMING UP 4 FORESTS Think
Tank meeting in June 2023 with over 40 representatives from science,
business, and forestry stakeholders.
The International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO), as the
scientific half of the partnership, carried out the study conceptualisation
and process as well as the preparation of publication products. The report
is being published as a new volume of the IUFRO World Series. Funding for
the study was provided by Mondi. In line with the principles of TEAMING UP
4 FORESTS, the highest standards of scientific quality, integrity and
independence have been applied throughout the study.
*Study authors:* Metodi Sotirov (University Freiburg, Germany), Ragnar
Jonsson (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden), Andreas
Nikolaus Kleinschmit von Lengefeld (Homo Silvestris Europae, France &
Germany), Andrey Krasovskiy (International Institute for Applied Systems
Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria), Florian Kraxner (International Institute for
Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria), Manfred Lexer (University of
Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Austria), Špela Pezdevšek
Malovrh (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia), and Anne-Christine Ritschkoff
(VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd).
*Study editors:* Carola Egger, Nelson Grima, Michael Kleine (all IUFRO),
Maja Radosavljevic (University of Padua, Italy)
*About TEAMING UP 4 FORESTS*
TEAMING UP 4 FORESTS was founded in 2021 by IUFRO and Mondi and has
established a professional network of 100+ scientists, business
representatives and policymakers along the forest value chain since then.
The platform aims to translate globally available scientific findings into
practical response options for the wood-based sector; offer a meeting point
for regular interaction, knowledge exchange and mutual learning; and
actively share outcomes and facilitate discussion on the future of forest
goods and services. The platform aims to include new partners in the
future. *Visit:*
https://teamingup4forests.com/
The International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) is a
non-profit and non-governmental worldwide network of forest scientists, who
work together on a voluntary basis to enhance the understanding of the
ecological, economic and social aspects of forests and trees.
Mondi is a global leader in packaging and paper, contributing to a better
world by making innovative solutions that are sustainable by design.
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